The Verb nadležat’ in Historical Dictionaries: from Spatial to Modal Meaning
DOI
10.30842/26583755202303
Rusanova S.
The Verb nadležat’ in Historical Dictionaries: from Spatial to Modal Meaning
SHLL, Vol. 6. 2023
,
54–72
Abstract
The article discusses the development of deontic meaning in the verb nadležat’ which is a frequent modal explicator in the business parlance of the 18th century. The research investigates the lexicographic definitions of the aforementioned verb, as well as its lexico-semantic variants and shades of its meanings throughout different periods. We find out that originally the verb featured spatial semantics and its modal meaning rose due to functional competition with verbs containing the same root but differing in prefixes (nadležat’, naležat’ and prinadležat’). A special attention is also paid to the fact that the verb nadležat’ had an intermediate stage in its semantic evolution. This stage acts as a link motivating the reinterpretation of spatial meaning into modal one. Thus, the article confirms the relevance of semantic calquing of modal meaning and proves that a certain verb changed the meaning according to the accumulated semantic potential.
References
- Avilova 1976 — Avilova N. S. Vid glagola i semantika glagol’nogo slova [Verb aspect and semantics of the verbal lexeme]. Moscow: Nauka Publ., 1976. 288 p. (In Russ.)
- Bahturina 2010 — Bahturina R. V. Yuzhnorusskie dialektizmy v pamyatnike XVI veka «Naziratel’» (K istorii perevoda) [South Russian dialectisms in the “Overseer”, a 16th century text (Remarks on the history of translation)] // Germenevtika drevnerusskoi literatury. Iss. 14. Moscow: Rukopisnye pamyatniki Drevnei Rusi Publ., 2010. P. 641–651. (In Russ.)
- Vinogradov 1999 — Vinogradov V. V. Istoriya slov [History of words]. Moscow: RAN Publ., 1999. 1138 p. (In Russ.)
- Garbul’ 2009 — Garbul’ L. P. Semanticheskie polonizmy v russkom prikaznom yazyke pervoi poloviny XVII veka [Semantic polonisms in the Russian bureaucratic language of the first half of the 17th century]. Vilnius: Vilnius University Press, 2009. 481 p. (In Russ.)
- Kuksa 2011 — Kuksa I. Yu. Modal’naya spetsifika russkoi rukopisnoi gazety «Vesti-Kuranty» [Modal specificity of the Russian handwritten newspaper “Vesti Kuranty”] // Izvestiya Saratovskogo universiteta. Novaya seriya. Seriya: Filologiya. Zhurnalistika. 2011. Vol. 11. Iss. 4. P. 23–29. (In Russ.) DOI: 10.18500/1817-7115-2011-11-4-23-29
- Remneva 2003 — Remneva M. L. Puti razvitiya russkogo literaturnogo yazyka XI–XVII vv. [The evolution of the Russian language from the 11th to the 17th century]. Moscow: MGU Publ., 2003. 336 p. (In Russ.).
- Rudnev 2022 — Rudnev D. V. Yazyk General’nogo reglamenta 1720 goda (k 300-letiyu pervogo izdaniya) [Language of the General Regulations of 1720 (on the occasion of the 300th anniversary of its first edition)] // Sibirskii filologicheskii zhurnal. 2022. No 1. P. 178–191. (In Russ.) DOI: 10.17223/18137083/78/13
- Rudnev, Pushkareva 2021 — Rudnev D. V., Pushkareva N. V. Reglamenty petrovskogo vremeni v aspekte imperativnosti [Regulations of Peter the Great in the aspect of imperativeness]. // Vestnik Volgogradskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Seriya 2, Yazykoznanie. Vol. 20. No 4. P. 36–49. (In Russ.) DOI: 10.15688/ jvolsu2.2021.4.3
- Rusanova 2022 — Rusanova S. V. Morskoi ustav 1720 g.: funktsional’no-kommunikativnaya obuslovlennost’ yazykovykh sredstv [The Maritime Charter of 1720: functional-and-communicative conditions on language means] // Vestnik Volgogradskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Seriya 2. Yazykoznanie. 2022. Vol. 21. No 6. P. 88–99. (In Russ.) DOI: 10.15688/ jvolsu2.2022.6.7
- Sadova 2020 — Sadova T. S. Imperativnaya formula «nadlezhit + infinitiv» v tekste «Ustava voinskogo» 1716 goda: kal’ka na sluzhbe russkogo voennogo teksta [Imperative formula “nadlezhit + infinitive” in the text of the 1716 “Military Charter”: lexical calque in the service of a Russian military text] // Mir russkogo slova. 2020. No 1. P. 47–52. (In Russ.) DOI: 10.24411/1811-1629-2020-11047
- Sadova 2021 — Sadova T. S. Slovo «nadlezhit» v sostave imperativnoy formuly v tekste «Ustava voinskago» 1716 goda [The word “nadlezhit” as part of the imperative formula in the “Military Charter” of 1716] // Uchenye zapiski Petrozavodskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. 2021. No 43 (3). P. 8–16. (In Russ.) DOI: 10.15393/uchz.art.2021.595
- Timoshenko 2013 — Timoshenko E. I. O funktsii pristavki v slovakh s modal’noi semantikoi (na materiale russkogo yazyka) [The function of a prefix in words with modal semantics] // Izvestiya Gomel’skogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta im. F. Skoriny. Gumanitarnye nauki. 2013. No 1 (76). P. 147–151. (In Russ.)
- Trofimova, Kosova 2017 — Trofimova A. V., Kosova V. A. Russkie prefiksal’nye glagoly s pozitsionnym znacheniem kak sredstvo verbalizatsii prostranstvennogo myshleniya [Russian prefixal posture verbs as a means of spatial thinking verbalization] // Uchenye zapiski Kazanskogo universiteta. 2017. Vol. 159. Book 5. P. 1231–1243. (In Russ.)
- Besters-Dilger 1997 — Besters-Dilger J. Modal’nost’ v pol’skom i russkom yazykakh: Istoricheskoe razvitie vyrazheniya neobkhodimosti i vozmozhnosti kak rezul’tat vne- i mezhslavyanskogo vliyaniya [Modality in Polish and Russian: Historical development of the expression of necessity and possibility as a result of extra- and inter-Slavic influence] // Wiener Slavistisches Jahrbuch. Harrassowitz Verlag; Austrian Academyof Sciences Press. 1997. Bd. 43. Р. 17–31. (In Russ.)