Military actions and their participants nominations in journalism during the Crimean war
Abstract
The article examines the lexical representation of the military conflict on the example of the Crimean War. There are semantic blocks that require special attention when covering the event in the period - the reason for the war, the nomination of participants in the military conflict, the ideological justification for military actions. The “war” thematic field is presented by using the diachronic analysis method, semantization and entry into the language usage of lexical units. Conclusions are drawn about the semantic renewal of the words of military subjects, which takes place under the influence of the next military conflict, as well as the impact of the course of military operations on the specifics of the appearance of the word negative or positive connotations.A curious observation is the discovery of a specific phraseology, actualized during each new military conflict and growing under its influence by new semantic overtones.
References
- Vinogradov V.V. Ocherki po istorii russkogo literaturnogo jazyka 17–19 vv. M.: Vysshaja shkola Publ., 1982. 529 p. (In Russ.)
- Gorshkov A.I. Russkij jazyk v russkoj slovesnosti. M.: Lit. in-t im. A.M. Gor’kogo Publ., 2015. 248 p. (In Russ.)
- Durinova G.V. Slovo kak ob’ekt istoricheskoj semantiki: grazhdanin i obshhestvo v russkom jazyke vtoroj polovine 18 – pervoj treti 19 vv.: dis. … k. filol. n. M., 2015. (In Russ.) Diagileva I.B. Neologija v «Slovare russkogo jazyka 19 veka» (na materiale gazetnoj publicistiki 1820–40-h gg.) // Neologija i neografija: Sovremennoe sostojanie i perspektivy (k 50-letiju nauchnogo napravlenija). Sbornik nauchnyh statej. SPb.: Nestor-Istorija Publ., 2016. P. 48– 51. (In Russ.)
- Kovtun L.S. O nejavnyh semanticheskih izmenenijah: (K istorii znachenij slov) // Voprosy jazykoznanija. 1971. №5. P. 81–90. (In Russ.)
- Kolesov V.V. Drevnjaja Rus': nasledie v slove. Vol. 1. Mir cheloveka. SPb., 2000. (In Russ.)
- Sorokin Ju.S. Ob obshchih zakonomernostjah razvitija slovarnogo sostava russkogo jazyka 19 v. // Voprosy jazykoznanija. 1961. №3. P. 22–36. (In Russ.)
- Sorokin Ju.S. Razvitie slovarnogo sostava russkogo literaturnogo jazyka. 30–90-e gody 19 veka. M.; L.: Nauka Publ., 1965. 565 p. (In Russ.)
- Shсheglova E.A. Reprezentacija “svoego” i “chuzhogo” v putevyh ocherkah vtoroj poloviny 19 veka: leksiko-semanticheskij aspekt // Vestnik Voronezhskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Serija: Filologija. Zhurnalistika. 2018. №3. P. 191–194. (In Russ.)
- Jurkina O.V. Jazykovye sredstva vyrazhenija idei “prosvetlennogo bytija” i “prosveshhenija” v publicisticheskih kontekstah ocherkov puteshestvija I.A. Goncharova “Fregat “Pallada”” // Vestnik Syktyvkarskogo universiteta. Serija gumanitarnyh nauk. 2013. №2. P. 165–176. (In Russ.)
- Blank A. Why do new meanings occur? A cognitive typology of the motivations for lexical Semantic change // Blank A., Koch P. Historical Semantics and Cognition. Berlin/New York: Mouton de Gruyter Publ., 1999. P. 61–99.
Abbreviations
Источники
- Михельсон М.И. Русская мысль и речь. Свое и чужое. Опыт русской фразеологии. Сборник образных слов и иносказаний. СПб., 1912. 1046 с.
- Национальный корпус русского языка. [Электронный ресурс]. URL: http://www.ruscorpora.ru (дата обращения: 15.09.2020)
- Труды Московского отдела Императорского Российского военно-исторического общества. Т. 2. М., 1912.
- Энгельгардт А.Н. Из деревни. 11 писем. СПб.: Издательство А.С. Суворина, 1882. 493 с.